The Chilling Torture at Abu Ghraib Prison Essay - 630 Words

When the news of torture at Abu Ghraib prison broke in early 2004 during the â€Å"global war on terror,† much of the public was outraged and did not know how to react. Heavy debate began over the issue and media reporters on the issues took sides. Many books were written about the subject. The conservatives attempted to downsize the issues and take the side that it was simply ‘bored’ and ‘tense’ soldiers trying to blow off a little steam with horseplay. However, the photographs that surface said quite differently. Naked photographs of prisoners engaged in simulated sexual acts, deceased prisoners in sexual poses and prisoners tied up and left for dead tell the chilling story of the terror and torture behind the prison walls. Did the US do†¦show more content†¦I feel as though these are not the isolated actions of a few â€Å"bad apples,† but rather is carefully laid out and systematic torture. This war was kick started to overthrow th e rain and restore democracy in Iraq. This was a war for human rights of Iraqi people. Marxist criminology is just one of the criminological schools. It is very much centered on the work of structural functionalism criminologists and parallels it very closely on the focus of what produces ‘stability and continuity in society.’ However, it is different in the approach in the sense that it looks at a predestined ‘political philosophy.’ Marxists focus on why things change and are quick to identify what disrupts life in industrialized nations. They describe how society is divided up into slices and how slices of the pie include power, wealth, prestige, and the perceptions of the world. Most theories of crime tend to be ‘ahistorical.’ â€Å"They do not treat the question of how the material conditions of society and crime evolve together as relevant to the study of crime† (Chambliss, 1974, page 25). For Marxists this is a problem because ahi storical theories fail to link the phenomenon under investigation – in this case, crime. Ahistorical theories attempt to reason that crime occurs outside of social systems and is something that develops on its own. Two important elements developShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The 3303 Words   |  14 Pagesone way or the other. For so long the actions of the United States have been rationalized simply as; the ends justify the means, but the manner in which â€Å"peace† is being achieved is revealed, such as in the My Lai massacre and the tortures within the Abu Ghraib Prison, the country cowardly points its fingers towards the perpetrators. Instead of showing the corruption of the system they plead innocent and hand to us on a silver platter, the executioners of those evil actions. American soldiers haveRead MoreThe Visceral Politics of V for Vendetta: On Politica Affect in Cinema6851 Words   |  28 Pagesthe bombing, and promises the citys dispirited citizens that he will destroy the Houses of Parliament in exactly one year. V then begins to systematically exact revenge against various government officials who had tortured him or authorized his torture during his imprisonment at the Larkhill Medical Research Institute years earlier. A somewhat reluctant ally in these acts of retribution, Evey is c aptured and repeatedly tortured for information about V. But she remains defiant even under the threat

Consumption patterns Free Essays

This essay is geared towards analyzing an article that was done on the year 2001 concerning the increasing â€Å"Consumer Demand for Fruits and Vegetables: The U.S. Example. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumption patterns or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The consumption pattern then could be seen to have increased over the years. It was in the article that several factors where enumerated with regards to the increasing demand for both fruits and vegetables among the citizen in the United States of America. It was then concluded that the demand could be seen as a pattern where other developing countries could have the same patterns in the long run. As could be implied in the article’s title, the author aims to reach a certain justification that given time, several countries would have an increase in the demand for fruits and vegetables. Consumer Demand for Fruits and Vegetables: The U.S. Example It could be gathered that this particular article is directed towards the behavioral pattern of the people in the United States. Ergo, it could be deduced that most of the data gathered is much dedicated in the statistical aspect where the demand for fruits and vegetables had increased. It was said that the consumption of both fruits and vegetables had already been a part of the usual food consumption on the people of the country especially when it espouses a healthy lifestyle (Kurtzweil, 1997). It could be seen then that, over the years, food consumption patterned has increased especially when incomes had increased. It could be sensed here that as income increases, the buying of goods also increases, including that of fruits and vegetables aside from the other necessities. To further reinforce this assertion, it was studied that over the course of year 1961 and 1998, there had been a considerable increase in the consumption of fruits and vegetable on places where income had surely increased. However, those who had lower incomes had little or no difference when it comes to the consumption of the said goods. It would then be heir apparent that as the incomes of the people increased there is an extensive increase in buying goods. Suffice to say that this first reason would have given a reason for the increase in the consumption rates of the people. In connection to this, the main argument for this could be seen as such that most people were gearing towards the convenience of a product. Canned and processed fruits and vegetables then are getting popular. It would then be inferred that the supplies needed would increase since manufacturing these goods could take larger number of fruits or vegetable. Albeit, fresh fruits are still popular and they are aptly so since they are much convenient. Connecting this to the second reason, it could be seen that technological aspects had made the difference since packing and delivering goods could be made easy. However, this assertion could be further asserted by the third justification over the change in consumption pattern. In this aspect the concept of healthy living could be injected. It was said then that the people had a strong belief in going back to the healthy living lifestyle (Pollack, 2001). It seems that the household with older members in the family tend to purchase more fruits and vegetables. Age then becomes another big factor. The fourth assertion could be found that the availability of the goods has already increased. This increase in the availability could have been due to the imports from other countries. It could be seen here then that a â€Å"wide selection of products†¦Ã¢â‚¬  had been made available to American citizens that even if the fruits or vegetables are not produced for the season in the particular country, it could still be made available through importing and   trading (Pollack, 2001). As was mentioned above, improved technological aspect has paved the way for easier shipping and packing that some seasonal fruits could be made available in the United States. The trade business has also increased during this time that some products that are not actually available in the country had made its way to American soil due to trade and imports. It seems that tropical produce had become popular among the people. Americans may be able to produce these tropical goods on some areas of the land but the demand for it is high that supplies are needed; hence trade and imports are needed. All these patterns if conjoined together could create a change in the demand for the said goods – fruits and vegetables. On the year 1997-99, it was said that the trend consumption of fruits and vegetables in the United States had been averaged as 741 pounds per person. It could be seen as 25 percent more than what was consumed during the year 1977-79. The increase was much focused on the fresh melon and processed potatoes. Either way, vegetables had been a forerunner when it comes to people’s favorites as compared to fruits in general. In fact, vegetable consumption has increased to 24 percent as compared to the 8 percent consumption rate of fruits. After the mid-seventies, it could be argued that lesser people had become enamored with canned goods and are much inclined to purchasing fresher goods. It seems then that aside from the increase in percentage, a much wider variety of vegetables are now made available as some people are slowly creating certain variations in their consumption purchases. Examples of these vegetable diets are asparagus, broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, onions, and lettuces, and many others. Of all the fruits, banana had become the most popular fresh fruit treat. However, this particular fruit is garnered through imports. Other examples of fruits that are popular are apples and oranges, also grapes, pears, and strawberries. Regardless of the increase in consumption rates, it would still not sufficient to claim that Americans are consuming the â€Å"recommended daily servings† for both fruits and vegetables. It could then be concluded that the demand for fruits and vegetables in the U.S has increased through several reasons: 1. Convenience might lead to larger demand for supplies, 2. Technological aspects makes it more convenient, 3. Health issues are being addressed, and 4. Availability of goods through imports and trade is rapidly growing. Also, these patterns could also be realized in other developing countries. References Kurtzweil, P. (1997). Fruits and Vegetables: Eating Your Way to 5 A Day.  Ã‚   Retrieved September 27, 2007, from http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/food/eating5-aday/297_five.html Pollack, S. L. (2001). Consumer Demand for Fruits and Vegetables: The U.S. Example [Electronic Version]. Changing Structure of Global Food Consumption and Trade. Retrieved September 27, 2007. How to cite Consumption patterns, Essay examples

Taylorism and Globalization for Ford and Taylorism-myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theTaylorism and Globalization for Ford and Taylorism. Answer: Introduction Ford formed a motor company with an idea that he would manufacture cars cheaply and with simplicity. With Fredrick Taylor expertise Ford used Taylors principles were to maximize the production of cars at low cost and with less time yet make sure the employees would get better wages. The world is a flat platform where barriers don't exist and people can communicate, people can work and across the boundaries, people can collaborate. There are some of problems and hazards that come with living in this flat world of globalization 3.0 as per Friedman in his explanations and advocacies. Ford and Taylorism For an organization in information technology where I have been working for in the past, the whole principle idea of breaking the long processes into stages is a principle idea that would be a success. The working method adopted at the organization, in nature was restrictive with no scope or at its best-limited scope for delegation of duties. In turn, it resulted to attrition and lack of productivity of employees. The principle of reducing the strenuous effort of workers and saving time if well adopted at the information technology company would benefit the company in both tangible and intangible ways. Some of the intangible outcomes will be goodwill in the market and also retention of talent. Additionally, another principle the organization should consider is to give job security to the employees which mean that 100% productivity in the company is maintained. Organizations have known the secret to prosperity in the business which is to keep their employees happy at all times. The strategy makes sure the company experiences good returns in turn. The DHL Company CEO said that they always take good care of their workers who in turn reciprocate the favor by taking good care of the DHL Company. This makes their employees feel appreciated and feel secure since their efforts are recognized. In this era, across America, Europe, and Australia workers would not accept workers would not accept Taylorism in the form it was made. With changes in automation and technology certainly, there is the absence of wisdom in applying the theory which is established totally. The foundation theory would not work in the current settings unless ramifications are made and also its application would be tough (Logue Yates, 2001). Taylorism when it comes to the call centers, its application can be considered not completely but to some extent. Specializing is niche since the call operation is divided into different sectors basically. Job division in a call center would be applicable still where employees would be allocated to the place their best suited in and where the expertise lies within. The job roles would be assigned to the respective employee accordingly. Definitely, there would be absolutely organizations and industries across the world whereby they need the well thought-out application of the thoughts as mentioned above. The thought which was established years ago have some logic in it and the meager thoughtful ideas in it have a long lasting effect that simply means its application would be still meaningful. The principle of rewarding employees who work hard, the initiating of simple production ways and division of work are a secret to a lucrative business. If the idea is applied well as supposed to then it means that success would be a guarantee even in this age and era. Thomas Friedman on Globalisation; 3 Eras of Globalisation; the World is flat Friedman says that the world has faced globalization and it has shrunk to size tiny. It isnt anymore about a country or companies but individuals. Individuals have now turned to be agents of globalization. For instance, Virgin Airways belongs to a single individual who owns the whole company. Its not about the company anymore but the single individual success which is ranked by how big his wealth is. The owner gets to compete with other individuals from different companies who still own such companies. Still, the labor markets get to be explored exploiting only the best that is just from all over the world just to work individually for an individual. This really proves how the world is small and has shrunk to a size small. I completely agree with Freidman on the iron rule. The rule stated that in a flat world whatever that can be done will be done. And the only one to do it is you. People can always do what they want due to advancements in technology. For instance, a website was started by the Southwest Airline, where people would login online and print their own their boarding passes which were bar coded and finally get to download the tickets. The individuals would become their own self-ticket agents without any restrictions. This means that people may do what they want after changing which definitely means new changes in individuals and what they do Freidman, 2005). The level of globalization across the world is not the same. There seems to be the mentality that globalization is the same in each part of the globe but that is not the case. Gaps of in differences exist especially in countries where technology is not advanced as others. In Africa, the globalization seems to be peaking up but one wouldn't compare with the rest of the world. A look at the Forbes list, we see the top richest people be from continents like America and Asia is enough proof that globalization levels are different and not uniform across the world. Conclusion Taylorism has its own impacts and they are important and still applicable even in today's business world. The application in the current world needs technology and this means that technology would be handy in turn producing amazing results. With breaking of stages and high wages for employees, a business would experience success. The process of globalization has occurred in 3 stages according to Freidman. The stages have resulted in making the world shrink into size small which brings draw backs across the globe. Individualism has become so globalized that now the world has become flat. Reference Logue, J., Yates, J. (2001): The real world of employee ownership. Cornell University Press Freidman, T. (2005): The world is flat.New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.